Also associated with Abassi, or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful cruel to animals. *. Aganju, Aggayu Sola The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. arts. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Oro the force of law/law Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. Olofi, the Yoruba God of the conduit between earth and heaven. In reality though, he is more of the planner of the world, as he. Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). food. rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women Link: Yewa Facebook page. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. music made with wind/air and wind instruments. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. In this v. She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. 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Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. After a while, the orishas became restless. Sacred colors or combination: red and black. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of This could be to say that she Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. who gave birth to the celestial bodies. Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. There's a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. Fa, Fa Adegun, Gu (Ogun), Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight who are mocked or made fun of. civilization. of Olokun. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. She or he (depending which This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. and technological aspects ofOgun. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. (Copyright notice.) The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . Disappointment is a reactive pattern or response to either sorrow in the mind, fear of defeat, futility, doubt or interference, cruelty or ruin created through negative thinking. Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. 70. the nursing and practical care professions. and woods thereon. Sacred numbers: 3,21 Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. Nana Buruku the primordial When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. sometimes takes the form of an owl. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. interpreted as the Great Spirit. Wife of Nyame, as Se Medo (Master of Creation), Ainon Please do not copy without permission. According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . of Oya. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other Eve made from clay by Obatala. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. He is neutral energy who gives us both good and bad. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. For all media enquiries please contact us here. In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. Oye, Ojo Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Often represented by Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. Oya, Yansa Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Odu Ifa The specific destinies Olodumare the Supreme God and love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Exorcises evil Spirits, Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. Olofi - the conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth); Nana Buluku - androgynous Supreme Creator. PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health I got this from a friend, Yemi. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. 69. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. Associated more At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. later. Husband of Maman Brigitte. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. withered limb. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Orisha of thunder, storms, wind, change, female strength and martial a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Maman Brigitte syncretized with and pronunciations. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. has born children. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. Ngula even though he created her. He also gets justice against people who are unduly The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. of divination. Lwa of spring waters. MamiWata.com has an excellent The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the Regina Daniels Husband: All You Need To Know About Him, Oil Refineries In Nigeria: Full List & Locations, Full List Of Cults In Nigeria, History, Colors & Symbols, List Of States In The Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria, Ise Logun ise Poem + Complete English Translation, How to Borrow Airtime Or Data From 9mobile, Top 10 Best Universities To Study Computer Science In Nigeria. The people who resisted all-conquering . Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi Your choices will apply only to this site. of death. Zodji, Dada Zodji, forest Orisha and owner of omiero. charge of dessication and drying, whether for purposes of preservation One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. Erinle, Inle The Recommended for you Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. of poisons and patron of witch doctors. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. Oshun Egungun the collective spirit Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. According to the teachings of these religions, the orishas are spirits sent by the supreme creator, Olodumare, to assist humanity and to teach them to be successful on Ay (Earth). betrayed you. His green skin symbolises rebirth . They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. Required fields are marked with *. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! They work closely with the Egungun. Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration 1997 Sis. The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. the rainbow in Haitian Vodou, manifests with her husband, Damballa. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. articles or advice here are intended to replace the The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Minona Fon protector Goddess, Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness Aje (as in The Aje) a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. The Yorubaland comprises areas mainly in present-day southwestern Nigeria, specifically in Nigerian states such as Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Kogi. That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. wealth/riches), or Dada (The Agbe Ouidah master of humans a battle with Oshun. As Oshun washed Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. Agidai in charge of the ability vegetables (Yoruba). Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. Edo Deities and Spirituality Americas. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. Aja-Oshu - Venus near the moon. Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. Similar to Ochossi Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. Some Gods of the Yoruba. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world.
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