Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian Family History. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Margareta (m. 1572) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. 23. Ermolt (b. There are 103 names in our family site. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Jakob (d. bef. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Reitz (m. 1604) 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to . try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Protestant Churches in Germany. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Kniss (b. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Balthaser (d. bet. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 1570) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1585) 1572) 1574) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Kniess (son b. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. There's No Crying in Basketball. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Kona Ironman Temperature, The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. His nickname was Ernie. Treit (d. 1615) Do not sell or share my personal information. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. 1605). Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Click. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Johann (b. Game Gift Card, An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 24. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Margarete (b. 1584) We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. " /> 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Hans (granddaughter b. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Elsa (son b. Konrad (b. Have information to share? Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Do not sell or share my personal information. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. 1574) Balthasar (son b. 1570) (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu }; 1572) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Elizabeth (son b. John Hessian was born circa 1914. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1. Click. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Nhl Protocol List, In German, with some English. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . 1570's) Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. 1574) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1574) Hans(b. von Donop (FHL 973 W2smn . Zeit (b. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1592) (b. Adam (grandson b. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Have information to share? Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Ursula (m. 1583) Ph.D. Click. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Scherer (m. 1583) 1 a ; ; . Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Hans (son d. 1618) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Adam (grandson b. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. . Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. the area. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Martin (m. 1606) Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. First names for Hessian. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Names Directory. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The state capital is Wiesbaden. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Ingrao, Charles. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Contents. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. . Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Sources. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Rush Hockey 2020, Katharina (b. Engel (m. 1606) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Doll (b. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. See Terms of Use for details. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1572) Hans(b. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Melchior (d. 1580's) These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Peter (son b. Retrieved from. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Jost (m. 1592) BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Dietrich (m. 1586) Heinz (daughter b. The states' name derives from the medieval . Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) 141 death records. 1592) [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 3. 1606) ), Hesse, Germany) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Anton (~1589) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Click. 25. 1. 1585) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Ebadi. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1570) 1567) Kunigunda (daughter b. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Nhl Protocol List, Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. R This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion.
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